Identify the type of curve which is represented by the equation $\displaystyle \frac{x^2}{12} + \frac{y^2}{144} = \frac{y}{12}$.
Find the foci and vertices(if any), and sketch the graph
$
\begin{equation}
\begin{aligned}
12x^2 + y^2 &= 12 y && \text{Multiply by } 144\\
\\
12x^2 + y^2 - 12y &= 0 && \text{Subtract }12y \\
\\
12x^2 + y^2 - 12y + 36 &= 36 && \text{Complete the square: Add } \left( \frac{-12}{2} \right)^2 = 36\\
\\
12x^2 + (y - 6)^2 &= 36 && \text{Perfect square}\\
\\
\frac{x^2}{3} + \frac{(y-6)^2}{36} &= 1 && \text{Divide by } 36
\end{aligned}
\end{equation}
$
Since the equation is a sum of the squares, then it is an ellipse. The shifted ellipse has the form $\displaystyle \frac{(x-h)^2}{b^2} + \frac{(y-k)^2}{a^2} = 1$
with center at $(h,k)$ and vertical major axis. It is derived from the ellipse $\displaystyle \frac{x^2}{3} + \frac{y^2}{36} = 1$ with center at origin by
shifting it $6$ units upward. Thus, by applying transformation
$
\begin{equation}
\begin{aligned}
\text{center } & (h,k) && \rightarrow && (0,6)\\
\\
\text{vertices:major axis } & (0,a)&& \rightarrow && (0,6) && \rightarrow && (0,6+6) && = && (0,12)\\
\\
& (0,-a)&& \rightarrow && (0,-6) && \rightarrow && (0,-6+6) && = && (0,0)\\
\\
\text{minor axis } & (b,0)&& \rightarrow && (\sqrt{3},0) && \rightarrow && (\sqrt{3},0+6) && = && (\sqrt{3},6)\\
\\
& (-b,0)&& \rightarrow && (-\sqrt{3},0) && \rightarrow && (-\sqrt{3},0+6) && = && (\sqrt{3},6)
\end{aligned}
\end{equation}
$
The foci of the unshifted ellipse are determined by $c = \sqrt{a^2 - b^2} = \sqrt{3c - 3} = \sqrt{33}$
Thus, by applying transformation
$
\begin{equation}
\begin{aligned}
\text{minor axis } & (0,c)&& \rightarrow && (0,\sqrt{33}) && \rightarrow && (0,\sqrt{33}+6) && = && (0,6+\sqrt{33})\\
\\
& (0,-c)&& \rightarrow && (0,-\sqrt{33}) && \rightarrow && (0,\sqrt{33}+6) && = && (0,6-\sqrt{33})
\end{aligned}
\end{equation}
$
Therefore, the graph is
Saturday, June 24, 2017
College Algebra, Chapter 8, Review Exercises, Section Review Exercises, Problem 32
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
Why is the fact that the Americans are helping the Russians important?
In the late author Tom Clancy’s first novel, The Hunt for Red October, the assistance rendered to the Russians by the United States is impor...
-
Friar Lawrence plays a significant role in Romeo and Juliet's fate and is responsible not only for secretly marrying the two lovers but ...
-
Resourceful: Phileas Fogg doesn't let unexpected obstacles deter him. For example, when the railroad tracks all of a sudden end in India...
-
Pablo Neruda's "Ode to My Socks" is full of figurative language, including similes and metaphors. Similes are figurative compa...
-
In the late author Tom Clancy’s first novel, The Hunt for Red October, the assistance rendered to the Russians by the United States is impor...
-
I would like to start by making it clear that this story is told from the third person omniscient point of view. At no point is the story to...
-
At the beginning of the Victorian period, science was generally in accord with religion, and the study of nature was conducted in such a way...
-
In Jeanne DuPrau's sci-fi novel The City of Ember, twelve-year-old characters Lina and Doon are citizens of a post-apocalyptic society, ...
No comments:
Post a Comment