Saturday, June 24, 2017

College Algebra, Chapter 8, Review Exercises, Section Review Exercises, Problem 32

Identify the type of curve which is represented by the equation x212+y2144=y12.
Find the foci and vertices(if any), and sketch the graph

12x2+y2=12yMultiply by 14412x2+y212y=0Subtract 12y12x2+y212y+36=36Complete the square: Add (122)2=3612x2+(y6)2=36Perfect squarex23+(y6)236=1Divide by 36

Since the equation is a sum of the squares, then it is an ellipse. The shifted ellipse has the form (xh)2b2+(yk)2a2=1
with center at (h,k) and vertical major axis. It is derived from the ellipse x23+y236=1 with center at origin by
shifting it 6 units upward. Thus, by applying transformation

center (h,k)(0,6)vertices:major axis (0,a)(0,6)(0,6+6)=(0,12)(0,a)(0,6)(0,6+6)=(0,0)minor axis (b,0)(3,0)(3,0+6)=(3,6)(b,0)(3,0)(3,0+6)=(3,6)

The foci of the unshifted ellipse are determined by c=a2b2=3c3=33
Thus, by applying transformation

minor axis (0,c)(0,33)(0,33+6)=(0,6+33)(0,c)(0,33)(0,33+6)=(0,633)

Therefore, the graph is

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