Monday, September 7, 2015

College Algebra, Chapter 2, Review Exercises, Section Review Exercises, Problem 50

Find the equation of the line that passes through the origin and is parallel to the line containing $(2,4)$ and $(4,-4)$ in
a.) Slope intercept form.
b.) General form.

a.) If the line is parallel to the line containing points $(2,4)$ and $(4,-4)$, then their slopes must be equal, so...
$\displaystyle m = \frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1} = \frac{-4-4}{4-2} = \frac{-8}{2} = - 4$

Then, if it passes through the origin, its $y$-intercept must be 0, so...
$y = mx + b$
$y = -4x + 0$

Thus, the equation of the line is...
$y = -4x$

b.) In general form,

$
\begin{equation}
\begin{aligned}
Ax + By + C &= 0 \\
\\
y &= -4x && \text{Add } 4x\\
\\
4x + y &= 0
\end{aligned}
\end{equation}
$

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