According to Nagel and Johnson (see the source below), laws put into place in the 1980s that stipulated mandatory sentences were intended to eliminate race, gender, and class disparities in sentencing. As the authors point out, these laws had the advantage of making the criteria behind sentencing decisions clearer and revised a system of sentencing that was largely discretionary. Therefore, the factors that go into a judge's sentencing decisions are more transparent in the era of gender-neutral sentencing. Gender-neutral sentencing could, in theory, lead to sentencing laws that are fairer and less biased across the board for defendants of different races, genders, and classes.
Historically, women have received more lenient sentences than men, in part because women are seen as less violent. In addition, as Gertner (see the source below) writes, women defendants are often mothers and have familial responsibilities that are often different than those of men. However, gender-neutral sentencing laws are intended to get rid of the disparities in sentencing for men and women.
Sources:
Gertner, Nancy. "Women Offenders and the Sentencing Guidelines." Yale Journal of Law & Feminism, Volume 14, Issue 2, 2002.
Nagel, Ilene H., and Johnson, Barry L. "The Role of Gender in a Structured Sentencing System: Equal Treatment, Policy Choices, and the Sentencing of Female Offenders under the United States Sentencing Guidelines." Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, Volume 85 Issue 1, Summer 1994.
Saturday, September 19, 2015
Discuss the pros of "gender-neutral" sentencing.
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
Why is the fact that the Americans are helping the Russians important?
In the late author Tom Clancy’s first novel, The Hunt for Red October, the assistance rendered to the Russians by the United States is impor...
-
There are a plethora of rules that Jonas and the other citizens must follow. Again, page numbers will vary given the edition of the book tha...
-
The poem contrasts the nighttime, imaginative world of a child with his daytime, prosaic world. In the first stanza, the child, on going to ...
-
The given two points of the exponential function are (2,24) and (3,144). To determine the exponential function y=ab^x plug-in the given x an...
-
The only example of simile in "The Lottery"—and a particularly weak one at that—is when Mrs. Hutchinson taps Mrs. Delacroix on the...
-
Hello! This expression is already a sum of two numbers, sin(32) and sin(54). Probably you want or express it as a product, or as an expressi...
-
Macbeth is reflecting on the Weird Sisters' prophecy and its astonishing accuracy. The witches were totally correct in predicting that M...
-
The play Duchess of Malfi is named after the character and real life historical tragic figure of Duchess of Malfi who was the regent of the ...
No comments:
Post a Comment