Wednesday, February 1, 2017

Calculus of a Single Variable, Chapter 8, 8.2, Section 8.2, Problem 28

Given ,
y= int 4 cos^(-1)x dx
By Applying the integration by parts we get,
this solution
so,
let u=cos^(-1)x=> u'= (cos^(-1)x )'
as we know (d/dx)cos^(-1)x =(-1)/(sqrt(1-x^2))
and v'=1 =>v =x
now by Integration by parts ,
int uv' dx= uv-int u'v dx
so , now
int (cos^(-1)x )dx
= (cos^(-1)x )(x) - int ((-1)/(sqrt(1-x^2)) )*x dx
= x(cos^(-1)x ) + int ((x)/(sqrt(1-x^2)) ) dx
let 1-x^2 = q
=> -2x dx= dq
so ,
int ((x)/(sqrt(1-x^2)) )dx
=(-1/2)int ((-2x)/(sqrt(1-x^2)) )dx
= (-1/2)int (1/(sqrt(q))) dq = (-1/2)q^((-1/2)+1)/((-1/2)+1) =-sqrt(q) = - sqrt(1-x^2)
so ,now
int (cos^(-1)x )dx
= (cos^(-1)x )(x) -(sqrt(1-x^2))
and now
int 4(cos^(-1)x )dx
=4int (cos^(-1)x )dx
=4(x(cos^(-1)x ) -(sqrt(1-x^2)))+c

No comments:

Post a Comment

Why is the fact that the Americans are helping the Russians important?

In the late author Tom Clancy’s first novel, The Hunt for Red October, the assistance rendered to the Russians by the United States is impor...