The accuracy of the film Revolution has been questioned by some critics, who point out aspects of Dobb’s work that support the fictional story at the expense of historical truth. Primarily, they stress Dobb’s use of melodrama, which characterizes critical scenes, and his choice of which events and facts to highlight and which to omit.
Historical writers, like any writers, exercise creative license when they produce their works of art, and inevitably, the have to choose, from among the vast amounts of material available to them, the material that would best support their story and convey the ideas they want to convey. Therefore, in determining historical accuracy, it is necessary to compare the events portrayed in the film to the same events explained by people who witnessed them. The characters' actions might be realistic within the plot of the film but unrealistic when considering the events that were omitted but add clarity to the picture.
For example, the scene at Valley Forge is thought to distort the facts considerably. The Patriots did not have to evade the British soldiers to smuggle supplies into the camp, for instance, though this is the account that Dobbs gave. Dobbs most likely included this scene not only to support the plot but also to emphasize the Patriots’ fear of the British. The fear of the British was real and pervasive—but the events that unfold in the story to demonstrate that fear are questionably different than those that actually took place.
As far as the error of omission goes, Dobbs omits a lot of battles and details in order to develop his plot and the relationships between the characters. This begs the question of whether he omits these details because they clash with the story. And, if he omits details because they clash with the story, how much does he alter the facts he includes in order to move his plot to conclusion?
In formulating your thesis, you should think about the ways in which the film accurately or inaccurately depicts the experience of the working person (represented by Tom Dobb in the film) during the American Revolution and the way in which the concerns of African-Americans are not represented in the film. Your thesis might address both of these points.
First, try to think about the ways in which the film captures the experience of working-class soldiers in the American Revolution and compare these experiences to your primary source documents. In the film, for example, Tom Dobb receives a note for $70 from the American government for his boat, but, after the war, he only receives $40. He also never receives the land he was promised for fighting in the war. How does Dobb's experience compare with that of the real-life Joseph Plumb Martin, who fought in the Continental Army (this is one of your documents)? Martin feels that soldiers should have received land after the war and writes of the Continental Army's officers, “The truth was, none cared for them; the country was served, and faithfully served, and that was all that was deemed necessary. It was, soldiers, look to yourselves; we want no more of you." Your thesis can compare the experiences of real-life soldiers such as Martin with that of Tom Dobb and his son, Ned, in the movie.
The experience of African Americans is not included in the movie, and your thesis can comment on this absence. In the body of your paper, you can examine primary sources such as Benjamin Banneker's 1791 letter to Jefferson in which he takes Jefferson to task for denying black people the same rights Jefferson demanded for Americans in the Declaration of Independence. Banneker writes the following:
"In detaining by fraud and violence so numerous a part of my brethren under groaning captivity and cruel oppression, that you should at the same time be found guilty of that most criminal act, which you professedly detested in others, with respect to yourselves."
When composing your thesis, think about whether the film does justice to the actual experiences of African Americans and the poor during the Revolution. Does the film accurately capture the experiences of the working class and African Americans during the Revolution? By answering this question, you will be able to produce a solid thesis that will provide a roadmap for the rest of your paper and that will include the necessary documents.
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