Benjamin Franklin began to publish Poor Richard's Almanack in 1733, and he published it each year until 1758. Many of the aphorisms, or sayings, in the almanac expressed ideas that emphasized Puritan values, such as thrift and hard work to show evidence of worldly success. Examples include "A fat kitchen, a lean will" and "A lean award is better than a fat judgment." Some sayings in the almanac were very funny, such as " A good lawyer, a bad neighbor." These sayings reinforced the idea that Americans should practice economy and should strive for achievements won through effort, much in the way that the Puritans emphasized being a "city upon a hill," or a moral example to the rest of the world. In Franklin's Autobiography, a version of which first appeared in 1791, he discussed how he founded the Pennsylvania Gazette, and his autobiography also included a list of virtues by which Franklin constantly judged himself. Though he realized that the pursuit of perfection was not achievable, he was content to continue to pursue it. This emphasis on moral perfection was also a reflection of Puritanical ideas, and Franklin's book became a popular model for American autobiographies.
Jefferson's writings include the Declaration of Independence, in which he asserted the right of the American people to overthrow the British king, as he had broken the social contract by which he was supposed to represent them. This document reflected the thinking of John Locke and was not necessarily Puritan in nature. He also wrote the Virginia Statute of Religious Freedom in 1786, which was not Puritan in nature, as it espoused a separation of church and state (while Puritans established a theocracy in the Massachusetts Bay Colony). However, in some of his writings, such as his letter to Edward Carrington in 1787, Jefferson wrote in the aftermath of uprisings such as Shays' Rebellion about the importance of the role of individual conscience in keeping the American government just. He wrote: "The people are the only censors of their governors: and even their errors will tend to keep these to the true principles of their institution." His emphasis on the role of individual conscience i government and public life is in part a legacy from the Puritans, though Jefferson was more influenced by French and English philosophers, such as Locke and Montesquieu.
Saturday, April 21, 2018
Describe the ways in which Franklin and Jefferson reflect the legacy of Puritan thinking in their writing.
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
Why is the fact that the Americans are helping the Russians important?
In the late author Tom Clancy’s first novel, The Hunt for Red October, the assistance rendered to the Russians by the United States is impor...
-
There are a plethora of rules that Jonas and the other citizens must follow. Again, page numbers will vary given the edition of the book tha...
-
The poem contrasts the nighttime, imaginative world of a child with his daytime, prosaic world. In the first stanza, the child, on going to ...
-
The given two points of the exponential function are (2,24) and (3,144). To determine the exponential function y=ab^x plug-in the given x an...
-
The only example of simile in "The Lottery"—and a particularly weak one at that—is when Mrs. Hutchinson taps Mrs. Delacroix on the...
-
Hello! This expression is already a sum of two numbers, sin(32) and sin(54). Probably you want or express it as a product, or as an expressi...
-
Macbeth is reflecting on the Weird Sisters' prophecy and its astonishing accuracy. The witches were totally correct in predicting that M...
-
The play Duchess of Malfi is named after the character and real life historical tragic figure of Duchess of Malfi who was the regent of the ...
No comments:
Post a Comment