Thursday, March 22, 2018

Calculus: Early Transcendentals, Chapter 7, 7.4, Section 7.4, Problem 18

Integrate int(x^2+2x-1)/(x^3-x)dx
Rewrite the rational function using partial fractions.
(x^2+2x-1)/(x^3-x)=A/x+B/(x+1)+C/(x-1)
x^2+2x-1=A(x^2-1)+Bx(x-1)+Cx(x+1)
x^2+2x-1=Ax^2-A+Bx^2-Bx+Cx^2+Cx
x^2+2x-1=(A+B+C)x^2+(C-B)x-A
Equate coefficients and solve for A, B, and, C.
-A=-1
A=1

A+B+C=1
1+B+C=1
B+C=0

C-B=2
C+B=0
2C=2
C=1

B+C=0
B+1=0
B=-1

int(x^2+2x-1)/(x^3-x)dx=int(1/x)dx-int1/(x+1)dx+1/(x-1)dx
=ln|x|-ln|x+1|+ln|x-1|+C
=ln|[x(x-1)]/(x+1)|+C

The final answer is:
=ln|[x(x-1)]/(x+1)|+C

No comments:

Post a Comment

Why is the fact that the Americans are helping the Russians important?

In the late author Tom Clancy’s first novel, The Hunt for Red October, the assistance rendered to the Russians by the United States is impor...