Friday, April 12, 2019

Calculus: Early Transcendentals, Chapter 4, Review, Section Review, Problem 28

y=root(3)(x^2+1)
a) Asymptotes
Since the function has no undefined point, so it has no vertical asymptote.
For horizontal asymptotes check if at x->+-oo , the function behaves as a line y=mx+b,
Compute lim_(x->+-oo)f(x)/x to find m
lim_(x->+-oo)root(3)(x^2+1)/x=0
Compute lim_(x->+-oo)f(x)-mx to find b,
lim_(x->+-oo)root(3)(x^2+1)-0x=oo
Since the result is not a finite constant , so there is no horizontal asymptote at +-oo
b) Maxima/Minima
y'=(1/3)(x^2+1)^(-2/3)(2x)
y'=(2x)/(3(x^2+1)^(2/3))
Let's find critical numbers by solving x, for y'=0
(2x)/(3(x^2+1)^(2/3))=0 ,rArrx=0
Let's check the sign of y' by plugging test point in the intervals (-oo ,0) and (0,oo )
y'(-1)=-2/(3((-1)^2+1)^(2/3))=-2/(3(2)^(2/3))=-0.42
y'(1)=2/(3(2)^(2/3))=0.42
There is no maximum point.
Minimum point is at x=0
c) Inflection Points
y''=(2/3)((x^2+1)^(2/3)-x(2/3)(x^2+1)^(-1/3)(2x))/(x^2+1)^(4/3)
y''=(2/3)(3(x^2+1)-4x^2)/(3(x^2+1)^(5/3))
y''=(2/9)(3-x^2)/(x^2+1)^(5/3)
Let's find inflection points by solving x, for y''=0
3-x^2=0 , x=+-sqrt(3)
Inflection points are (sqrt(3) ,root(3)(4) ) and (-sqrt(3) ,root(3)(4) )
Graph: Function is plotted in red color and second derivative is plotted in green color.

No comments:

Post a Comment

Why is the fact that the Americans are helping the Russians important?

In the late author Tom Clancy’s first novel, The Hunt for Red October, the assistance rendered to the Russians by the United States is impor...