Wednesday, October 15, 2014

A baseball is thrown vertically upward with an initial velocity of 14 mps. Find the: a) velocity with which it strikes the ground b) maximum height it can reach c) time taken to reach that height

Hello!
The movement of a body thrown vertically upwards is uniformly accelerated (or decelerated, if you wish). The speed V of a body is equal to V(t) = V_0 - gt, where t is a time, V_0 is an initial upward speed and g approx 9.8 m/s^2 is the gravity acceleration. The minus sign before g reflects the fact that gravity acceleration is directed downwards.
The height of a body is H(t) = H_0 + V_0 t - (g t^2)/2, where H_0 is the initial height (zero in our problem). A baseball strikes the ground at t_1gt0 such that H(t_1) = 0. It is obvious that t_1 = (2 V_0)/g. The velocity at this moment is V(t_1) = V_0 - g*(2 V_0)/(g) = -V_0, i.e. the same but downwards.
The maximum height is reached at the parabola vertex, and the time is t_2 = -b/(2a) = V_0/(g) approx 1.43 (s) (the half of t_1, actually). The height at that time is (V_0)^2/(2g) approx 10 (m).
The answers: a) 14 m/s downwards, b) 10 m, c) 1.43 s.
 

No comments:

Post a Comment

Why is the fact that the Americans are helping the Russians important?

In the late author Tom Clancy’s first novel, The Hunt for Red October, the assistance rendered to the Russians by the United States is impor...