The method of shells is based on breaking up the solid obtained by the revolution of the curve into thin cylindrical shells, and integrating the surface area of the shells to obtain the volume of the solid.
The general formula for the shell method is
V = int 2pirhdr
where r is the radius and h is the height of the shells.
Since the revolution of the function y = e^(-x^2)
in this example occurs around vertical line x = 5, this line will be the axis of the cylindrical shells, which passes through the center of the base of the cylinders. Then, the radius of each shell is r = 5 - x, the distance between the center (at x = 5) and the x-coordinate. Since the given curve is bounded by the points with the x-coordinates -1 and 1, the bounds of the integral will be -1 and 1.
The height of the each cylinder is the y-coordinate of each point on the function:
h = y = e^(-x^2)
Therefore, the resultant volume will be equal to the integral
V = int_(-1) ^1 2pi(5-x)e^(-x^2)dx
This integral breaks up into two:
V = 10piint_(-1) ^ 1 e^(-x^2) dx - 2piint_(-1) ^ 1 xe^(-x^2) dx
The first integral can only be evaluated numerically. The second integral is 0 because it is an integral of an odd function will symmetrical bounds.
The value of int_(-1) ^ 1 e^(-x^2)dx
is approximately 0.683, so
V = 2pi*0.683 = 4.29
The volume of revolution of the given function is approximately 4.29.
http://tutorial.math.lamar.edu/Classes/CalcI/VolumeWithCylinder.aspx
Tuesday, May 28, 2019
Find the volume of the function y = e^(-x^2) , from x=-1 to x=1, rotated around the line x = 5, using the method of shells.
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
Why is the fact that the Americans are helping the Russians important?
In the late author Tom Clancy’s first novel, The Hunt for Red October, the assistance rendered to the Russians by the United States is impor...
-
There are a plethora of rules that Jonas and the other citizens must follow. Again, page numbers will vary given the edition of the book tha...
-
The poem contrasts the nighttime, imaginative world of a child with his daytime, prosaic world. In the first stanza, the child, on going to ...
-
The given two points of the exponential function are (2,24) and (3,144). To determine the exponential function y=ab^x plug-in the given x an...
-
The play Duchess of Malfi is named after the character and real life historical tragic figure of Duchess of Malfi who was the regent of the ...
-
The only example of simile in "The Lottery"—and a particularly weak one at that—is when Mrs. Hutchinson taps Mrs. Delacroix on the...
-
Hello! This expression is already a sum of two numbers, sin(32) and sin(54). Probably you want or express it as a product, or as an expressi...
-
Macbeth is reflecting on the Weird Sisters' prophecy and its astonishing accuracy. The witches were totally correct in predicting that M...
No comments:
Post a Comment