Sunday, May 12, 2019

College Algebra, Chapter 8, Review Exercises, Section Review Exercises, Problem 24

Determine the center, vertices, foci and asymptotres of the hyperbola y2=x2+6y. Then, sketch its graph

x2y2+6y=0Subtract y2x2(y26y)=0Group termsx2(y26y+9)=9Complete the square: Add (62)2=9 on the left side and subtract 9 on the right side. x2(y3)2=9Perfect square(y3)29x29=1Divide both sides by 9


Now, the hyperbola has the form (yk)2a2=(xh)2b2=1 with center at (h,k) and vertical transverse axis.
Since the denominator y2 is positive. It is derived from the hyperbola y29x29=1 by shifting it 3 units upward.
This gives a2=9 and b2=9, so a=3,b=3 and c=a2+b2=9+9=32
Then, by applying transformations

center (h,k)(0,3)vertices (0,a)(0,3)(0,3+3)=(0,6)(0,a)(0,3)(0,3+3)=(0,0)foci (0,c)(0,32)(0,32+3)=(0,32+3)(c,0)(0,32)(0,32+3)=(0,32+3)asymptote y=±abxy=±xy3=±xy=±x+3y=x+3 and y=x+3

Therefore, the graph is

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