Wednesday, February 13, 2019

Single Variable Calculus, Chapter 2, 2.5, Section 2.5, Problem 41

Determine the value of the constant $c$ that makes the function $f(x) = \left\{
\begin{array}{c}
cx^2 + 2x & \text{ if } & x < 2 \\
x^3 - cx & \text{ if } & x \geq 2
\end{array}
\right.$ continuous on $(-\infty, \infty) $

Based from the definition of continuity,
The function is continuous of at a number if and only if the left and right hand limits of the function at the same number is equal. So,


$
\begin{equation}
\begin{aligned}
\lim \limits_{x \to 2^-} cx^2 + 2x & = \lim \limits_{x \to 2^+} x^3 - cx\\
c(2)^2+2(2) & = (2)^3 - c(2)\\
4c + 4 & = 8-2c\\
4c+2c & = 8-4\\
6c & = 4\\
c & = \frac{4}{6} = \frac{2}{3}
\end{aligned}
\end{equation}
$


Therefore,
The value of $c$ that would make the function continuous on $(-\infty, \infty)$ is $\displaystyle \frac{2}{3}$

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