When he first came to the throne at the tender age of eighteen, Henry was enormously popular with the English people. His father, Henry VII, was a cold, calculating man (he wasn't called "the Winter King" for nothing), a greedy monarch who during his last years on the throne had squeezed every last drop of money he could out of his increasingly fractious subjects. Corruption in the government was widespread, and the gap between the monarch and his people had never been greater.
At first, Henry VIII seemed like a breath of fresh air. He was young, handsome, affable, and intensely charismatic. Upon succeeding to the throne, he removed some of his father's most corrupt counselors and set about reducing the crippling financial burden on his subjects. Difficult as it may seem for us to believe, the people on the whole were incredibly hopeful and optimistic about Henry's reign, seeing it as the opening of a new and glorious chapter in English history.
However, Henry's open quarrel with the Church over his plans to divorce Katherine of Aragon polarized public opinion. Katherine was widely loved by the people, who were on the whole deeply sympathetic to her plight. By the same token, they despised Anne Boleyn, the king's mistress, seeing her as nothing more than a gold-digging home-wrecker. Henry's contentious divorce diminished him in the eyes of many of his subjects, though of course most people wouldn't dare to criticize him openly, as they could end up being brutally executed.
As Henry proceeded with his controversial religious reforms, he earned the animosity of many adherents of the old Catholic faith. An uprising called the Pilgrimage of Grace broke out in the north of England, and after Henry had cynically tricked the leaders of the uprising by making false promises of concessions, he went back on his word and had them hanged, drawn, and quartered—a traitor's death, and an especially gruesome method of execution.
On the whole, though, most English people approved of Henry's break with Rome, even if they disagreed with the divorce that precipitated it. England had now become a nation state, separate and apart from the rest of Europe, a position that suited the prevailing national temperament down to a tee. Yet there's little doubt that Henry's growing tyranny was not particularly popular among his subjects, especially as the country was encountering severe economic difficulties on account of the king's great profligacy. At the start of his reign, Henry's lavish spending and taste for war brought him immense popularity; but towards the end, it caused widespread resentment.
We cannot know for sure, but as King Henry VIII lay on his deathbed—morbidly obese, his legs riddled with foul-smelling sores, and with England on the brink of bankruptcy—it's fair to surmise that most of his subjects, for one reason or another, were rather glad to see the back of him.
Sunday, January 6, 2019
What did the people of England think of Henry VIII?
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
Why is the fact that the Americans are helping the Russians important?
In the late author Tom Clancy’s first novel, The Hunt for Red October, the assistance rendered to the Russians by the United States is impor...
-
There are a plethora of rules that Jonas and the other citizens must follow. Again, page numbers will vary given the edition of the book tha...
-
The poem contrasts the nighttime, imaginative world of a child with his daytime, prosaic world. In the first stanza, the child, on going to ...
-
The given two points of the exponential function are (2,24) and (3,144). To determine the exponential function y=ab^x plug-in the given x an...
-
The play Duchess of Malfi is named after the character and real life historical tragic figure of Duchess of Malfi who was the regent of the ...
-
The only example of simile in "The Lottery"—and a particularly weak one at that—is when Mrs. Hutchinson taps Mrs. Delacroix on the...
-
Hello! This expression is already a sum of two numbers, sin(32) and sin(54). Probably you want or express it as a product, or as an expressi...
-
Macbeth is reflecting on the Weird Sisters' prophecy and its astonishing accuracy. The witches were totally correct in predicting that M...
No comments:
Post a Comment