sum_(n=1)^oo1/(n+3)
The integral test is applicable if f is positive, continuous and decreasing function on infinite interval [k,oo) where k>=1 and a_n=f(x) . Then the series sum_(n=1)^ooa_n converges or diverges if and only if the improper integral int_1^oof(x)dx converges or diverges.
For the given series a_n=1/(n+3)
Consider f(x)=1/(x+3)
Refer to the attached graph of the function. From the graph,we observe that the function is positive, continuous and decreasing for x>=1
Let's determine whether function is decreasing by finding the derivative f'(x),
f'(x)=-1(x+3)^(-2)
f'(x)=-1/(x+3)^2
f'(x)<0 which implies that the function is decreasing.
We can apply the integral test, since the function satisfies the conditions for the integral test.
Now let's determine whether the corresponding improper integral converges or diverges,
int_1^oo1/(x+3)dx=lim_(b->oo)int_1^b1/(x+3)dx
=lim_(b->oo)[ln|x+3|]_1^b
=lim_(b->oo)ln|b+3|-ln|1+3|
=lim_(b->oo)ln|b+3|-ln4
lim_(b->oo)(b+3)=oo
Apply the common limit:lim_(u->oo)(ln(u))=oo
=oo-ln4
=oo
Since the integral int_1^oo1/(x+3)dx diverges, we can conclude from the integral test that the series diverges.
Saturday, April 1, 2017
sum_(n=1)^oo 1/(n+3) Confirm that the Integral Test can be applied to the series. Then use the Integral Test to determine the convergence or divergence of the series.
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
Why is the fact that the Americans are helping the Russians important?
In the late author Tom Clancy’s first novel, The Hunt for Red October, the assistance rendered to the Russians by the United States is impor...
-
There are a plethora of rules that Jonas and the other citizens must follow. Again, page numbers will vary given the edition of the book tha...
-
The poem contrasts the nighttime, imaginative world of a child with his daytime, prosaic world. In the first stanza, the child, on going to ...
-
The given two points of the exponential function are (2,24) and (3,144). To determine the exponential function y=ab^x plug-in the given x an...
-
The play Duchess of Malfi is named after the character and real life historical tragic figure of Duchess of Malfi who was the regent of the ...
-
The only example of simile in "The Lottery"—and a particularly weak one at that—is when Mrs. Hutchinson taps Mrs. Delacroix on the...
-
Hello! This expression is already a sum of two numbers, sin(32) and sin(54). Probably you want or express it as a product, or as an expressi...
-
Macbeth is reflecting on the Weird Sisters' prophecy and its astonishing accuracy. The witches were totally correct in predicting that M...
No comments:
Post a Comment