According to Physics, the Kinetic Energy $E$ of a moving object is joining proportional to the objects mass $m$ and the square of its speed $\nu$. A rock with mass 10kg that is moving and $\displaystyle 6 \frac{\text{m}}{\text{s}}$ has a kinetic energy of 180 Joules. What is the kinetic energy of a car with mass 1700 kg that is moving at $\displaystyle 30 \frac{\text{m}}{\text{s}}$
$
\begin{equation}
\begin{aligned}
E &= k m \nu^2 && \text{Model}\\
\\
180 \text{ Joules} &= k (10 \text{kg}) \left( 6 \frac{\text{m}}{\text{s}} \right)^2 && \text{Solve for } k \\
\\
k &= \frac{180 \text{ Joules}}{(10\text{kg})\left( 6 \frac{\text{m}}{\text{s}} \right)^2}
\end{aligned}
\end{equation}
$
Thus, when $m = 1700$ kg and $\nu = 30 \frac{\text{m}}{\text{s}}$
$
\begin{equation}
\begin{aligned}
E &= \frac{180 \text{ Joules}}{(10\text{kg})\left( 6 \frac{\text{m}}{\text{s}} \right)^2} (1700 \text{kg}) \left( 30 \frac{\text{m}}{\text{s}} \right)\\
\\
E &= 765,000 \text{ Joules}
\end{aligned}
\end{equation}
$
Sunday, November 10, 2019
College Algebra, Chapter 2, Review Exercises, Section Review Exercises, Problem 62
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