Friday, January 27, 2017

College Algebra, Chapter 4, 4.5, Section 4.5, Problem 52

Determine all the zeros of the polynomial $P(x) = 2x^3 - 8x^2 + 9x - 9$.
Based from the theorem, the possible rational are the factors of $9$ divided by the factors of the leading coefficient 2 which are $\displaystyle \pm \frac{1}{1}, \pm \frac{3}{1}, \pm \frac{9}{1}, \pm \frac{1}{2}, \pm \frac{3}{2} \text{ and } \pm \frac{9}{2}$. Thus, by using synthetic division and trial and error,


Hence,

$
\begin{equation}
\begin{aligned}
x &= \frac{-(-2) \pm \sqrt{(-2)^2-4(2)(3)}}{2(2)}\\
\\
&= \frac{2\pm\sqrt{-20}}{4}\\
\\
&= \frac{2\pm 2\sqrt{-5}}{4}\\
\\
&= \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{5}i}{2}
\end{aligned}
\end{equation}
$


To find the complex roots, we use quadratic formula.

$
\begin{equation}
\begin{aligned}
x &= \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{2^2 - 4(1)(3)}}{2(1)}\\
\\
&= \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{-8}}{2} = \frac{-2\pm2\sqrt{-2}}{2} = -1\pm\sqrt{2}i
\end{aligned}
\end{equation}
$

Thus, the zeros of $P$ are $\displaystyle 3, \frac{1 + \sqrt{5}i}{2} \text{ and } \frac{1 - \sqrt{5}i}{2}$

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