For the given integral: int 2x/(x^2+6x+13) dx , we may apply the basic integration property: int c*f(x) dx = c int f(x) dx .
int 2x/(x^2+6x+13) dx =2 int x/(x^2+6x+13) dx
To be able to evaluate this, we apply completing the square on x^2+6x+13 .
The x^2+6x+13 resembles ax^2+bx+c where:
a= 1 and b =6 that we can plug-into (-b/(2a))^2 .
(-b/(2a))^2= (-(6)/(2*1))^2
= (-6/2)^2
= (-3)^2
=9
To complete the square, we add and subtract 9:
x^2+6x+13 +9 -9
Group them as: (x^2+6x+9)-9+13
Simplify: (x^2+6x+9)+4
Apply factoring for the perfect square trinomial: x^2+6x+9 = (x+3)^2
(x^2+6x+9)+4=(x+3)^2 + 4
Which means x^2+6x+13 =(x+3)^2 + 4 then the integral becomes:
2 int x/sqrt(x^2+6x+13) dx =2 int x/((x+3)^2 + 4) dx
For the integral part, we apply u-substitution by letting:
u = x+3 then x= u-3 and du =dx
Then,
2 int x/((x+3)^2 + 4) dx= 2 int (u-3)/(u^2 + 4) du
Apply the basic integration property: : int (u+v) dx = int (u) dx + int (v) dx .
2 int (u-3)/(u^2 + 4) du=2 [int u/(u^2 + 4) du - int 3/(u^2 + 4) du]
For the integration of int u/(u^2 + 4) du , let:
v=u^2+4 then dv =2u du or (dv)/2 = u du .
Then,
int u/(u^2 + 4) du = int ((dv)/2)/(v)
= 1/2 int (dv)/(v)
= 1/2ln|v|+C
Plug-in v= u^2+4, we get: int u/(u^2 + 4) du =1/2ln|u^2+4|+C
For the second integration: - int 3/(u^2 + 4) du , we follow the basic integration formula for inverse tangent function:
int (du)/(u^2+a^2) = 1/a arctan(u/a)+C
Then,
- int 3/(u^2 + 4) du =-3 int (du)/(u^2 + 2^2)
= -3 *1/2arctan(u/2)+C
=-3/2 arctan(u/2)+C
Combine the results, we get:
2 [int (u/(u^2 + 4) du - int 3/(u^2 + 4) du]
=2*[ 1/2ln|u^2+4|-3/2arctan(u/2)]+C
= ln|u^2+4| - 3arctan(u/2)+C
Plug-in u=x+3 to solve for the final answer:
int 2x/(x^2+6x+13) dx= ln|(x+3)^2+4| - 3arctan((x+3)/2)+C
Sunday, November 3, 2013
int 2x/(x^2+6x+13) dx Find or evaluate the integral by completing the square
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
Why is the fact that the Americans are helping the Russians important?
In the late author Tom Clancy’s first novel, The Hunt for Red October, the assistance rendered to the Russians by the United States is impor...
-
There are a plethora of rules that Jonas and the other citizens must follow. Again, page numbers will vary given the edition of the book tha...
-
The poem contrasts the nighttime, imaginative world of a child with his daytime, prosaic world. In the first stanza, the child, on going to ...
-
The given two points of the exponential function are (2,24) and (3,144). To determine the exponential function y=ab^x plug-in the given x an...
-
The only example of simile in "The Lottery"—and a particularly weak one at that—is when Mrs. Hutchinson taps Mrs. Delacroix on the...
-
Hello! This expression is already a sum of two numbers, sin(32) and sin(54). Probably you want or express it as a product, or as an expressi...
-
Macbeth is reflecting on the Weird Sisters' prophecy and its astonishing accuracy. The witches were totally correct in predicting that M...
-
The play Duchess of Malfi is named after the character and real life historical tragic figure of Duchess of Malfi who was the regent of the ...
No comments:
Post a Comment