Tuesday, October 1, 2019

Why are gangs important to the Greasers and Socs in The Outsiders?

The gangs are important because the members provide security to each other. In Chapter 1 of the story, Ponyboy is accosted by members of the Socs after leaving a movie house. He was aware that Greasers did not walk alone for the fear of being attacked by the Socs, and the Socs shared the same fear. However, on this occasion, Ponyboy is attacked but is rescued before more damage is done. Johnny goes through a similar experience, but he is not lucky because the event leaves him badly injured and traumatized.

"I'm okay."
Sodapop came loping back. By then I had figured that all the noise I had heard was the gang coming to rescue me. He dropped down beside me, examining my head.

The gangs offered friendship and a sense of belonging to the members. The Greasers and Socs were each a band of close friends who knew each other well. For instance, Randy knew that Bob was spoilt by his parents. Bob was never reprimanded by his parents, and he hated it. The Greasers knew that Johnny was mistreated by his parents and spent most his time with the gang to avoid dealing with the issue.

He (Johnny) was the gang's pet, everyone's kid brother. His father was always beating him up, and his mother ignored him, except when she was hacked off at something, and then you could hear her yelling at him clear down at our house.


Because the Greasers and the Socs are from two entirely different socio-economic classes, there are different reasons for the boys of each class to desire to belong to a gang.
For the Socs, a gang of upper-class boys, the gang is a social organization that gives the boys who belong to it a sense of identity. This gang also provides them social activities and companionship as they bond together.
Other gangs provide protection for their members. For instance, Ponyboy is a Greaser, and he explains, "Greasers can't walk alone too much or they'll get jumped." Without parents, the gang also provides Ponyboy physical security and a social unit something like a family. In order to demonstrate that they belong to a gang, the Greasers dress alike:

...we wear our hair long and dress in blue jeans and T-shirts, or leave our shirttails out and wear leather jackets and tennis shoes or boots. 

Between the Greasers and the Socs, for example, there is a rivalry. When Ponyboy goes to a movie with Dally and Johnny, Dally teases two girls, Cherry and Marcia. When the Socs find out, they confront Ponyboy, trying to drown him, and Johnny kills Bob with a switchblade. The other members of the gang rally behind the boys, and one of them tells the members where to hide. This incident puts an ironic twist upon one of the reasons that youths join gangs: the need for physical safety and protection. Sometimes, unfortunately, belonging to a gang brings more danger than it does safety. 


Gangs are important to both the Socs and Greasers throughout the novel because they provide support and friendship to the members. The members of the Greaser gang come from broken homes and the comradery they share helps them deal with difficult struggles throughout their lives. The gangs also provide each member with a sense of identity. The members of the Socs are known for their stylish clothes and fancy cars, while the Greasers are known for their greasy hair and bad boy image. Also, the gangs provide its members with protection. In the violent and dangerous environment, each gang helps defend its members from frequent attacks. The Socs defend each other against the Greasers and vice versa. Both gangs are also important to each character's development throughout the novel. Although the gangs have a significant affect on how each character acts and views themselves, Hinton suggests that one's social life does not define them. 

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