Thursday, June 18, 2015

Single Variable Calculus, Chapter 7, 7.4-1, Section 7.4-1, Problem 44

Find the derivative of the function $\displaystyle y = \sqrt[4]{\frac{x^2 + 1}{x^2 -1}}$, using log differentiation

$
\begin{equation}
\begin{aligned}
\ln y &= \ln \sqrt[4]{\frac{x^2+1}{x^2-1}}\\
\\
\ln y &= \ln \frac{\sqrt[4]{x^2+1}}{\sqrt[4]{x^2 - 1}}\\
\\
\ln y &= \ln \sqrt[4]{x^2 + 1} - \ln \sqrt[4]{x^2 - 1}\\
\\
\ln y &= \ln (x^2 + 1)^{\frac{1}{4}} - \ln (x^2 - 1)^{\frac{1}{4}}\\
\\
\ln y &= \frac{1}{4} \ln (x^2 + 1) - \frac{1}{4} \ln (x^2 -1)\\
\\
\frac{d}{dx} \ln y &= \frac{1}{4} \frac{d}{dx} \ln (x^2 +1 ) - \frac{1}{4} \frac{d}{dx} \ln (x^2 -1)\\
\\
\frac{1}{y} \frac{dy}{dx} &= \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{x^2 +1} \frac{d}{dx} (x^2 + 1) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{x^2 -1} \frac{d}{dx} (x^2 - 1)\\
\\
\frac{1}{y} y' &= \frac{1}{4(x^2+1)} \cdot 2x - \frac{1}{4(x^2 -1)} \cdot 2x\\
\\
\frac{y'}{y} &= \frac{x}{2(x^2+1)} - \frac{x}{2(x^2-1)}\\
\\
y' &= y \left[ \frac{x}{2(x^2+1)} - \frac{x}{2(x^2-1)} \right]\\
\\
y' &= \sqrt[4]{\frac{x^2+1}{x^2 -1 }} \left[ \frac{x}{2(x^2+1)} - \frac{x}{2(x^2-1)} \right]
\end{aligned}
\end{equation}
$

No comments:

Post a Comment

Why is the fact that the Americans are helping the Russians important?

In the late author Tom Clancy’s first novel, The Hunt for Red October, the assistance rendered to the Russians by the United States is impor...