Sunday, October 20, 2019

Who is Mr. Jenkins?

A Wind in the Door is the second book in The Time Quintet, a series by Madeleine L'Engle. The first book in the series is the renowned A Wrinkle in Time.
Mr. Jenkins is the principal at the school that Charles Wallace attends, and he is a returning character from A Wrinkle in Time. When Meg finds out that Charles Wallace is being bullied by other children at school, she tries to ask Mr. Jenkins for help, despite having had her own issues with Mr. Jenkins in the past. Unfortunately, she ends up being disappointed when he refuses to give any help regarding Charles Wallace.
Later on, as Meg, Charles Wallace, and Calvin are beginning to fight against the Ecthroi, Meg is put to the test when she must distinguish the real Mr. Jenkins from two evil Ecthroi body doubles.

Intermediate Algebra, Chapter 2, 2.7, Section 2.7, Problem 34

Solve the inequality $|-2x - 4| \geq 5$, and graph the solution set.

The absolute value inequality is rewritten as

$|-2x - 4| \geq 5$ or $-2x - 4 \leq -5$,

because $-2x - 4$ must represent a number that is more than $5$ units from on either side of the number line. We can solve the compound inequality.


$
\begin{equation}
\begin{aligned}

|-2x - 4| \geq & 5 && \qquad \text{or} &&& -2x - 4 \leq & -5
&&
\\
-2x \geq & 9 && \qquad \text{or} &&& -2x \leq & -1
&& \text{Add } 4
\\
x \leq & \frac{-9}{2} && \qquad \text{or} &&& x \geq & \frac{1}{2}
&& \text{Divide $-2$. Reverse the inequality symbols.}

\end{aligned}
\end{equation}
$


The solution set is $\displaystyle \left( - \infty, \frac{-9}{2} \right) \bigcup \left[ \frac{1}{2}, \infty \right)$.

How does Brome's poem "Humility" reflect the general characteristics of Elizabethan poetry?

Richard Brome's poem "Humility" was written in 1632, a few decades after Queen Elizabeth I's reign over England. However, the general literary period associated with Elizabeth's reign could be said to stretch a bit farther than 1558-1603.
Brome's poem is written in language we might expect from Renaissance writers, though he does not use the most oft-studied form of the era: the sonnet. Instead of 14 lines, "Humility" is 16 lines. Instead of using the usual iambic pentameter seen in much of Elizabethan poetry, including sonnets, Brome writes in iambic tetrameter (four iambic feet instead of five; eight syllables per line instead of ten). The poem follows a simple ballad rhyme scheme of aabbcc, and so on.
Even though the poem is not written in sonnet form, its theme is similar to that of the classical sonnets. It is a poem about tragic, unrequited love. The speaker notes that the beloved has "refuse[d]" his overtures of love (2). Brome blames himself for loving one so perfect, so above him:

It was too much for me to love
A man so like the gods above (5-6)

The speaker feels inferior to the beloved and bows down to the beloved's perfection. In the second stanza, the speaker laments that he did not choose someone else to love, someone more attainable. It is too late, though; the speaker has already been humbled.

What was Langston Hughes trying to tell us in the poem "Harlem"?

Hughes's narrator uses five similes to ponder what happens to a dream deferred (deferred means put off or delayed). (A simile is a comparison of two unalike things using the words like or as.) First, he asks if the deferred dream dries up "like a raisin in the sun," withering and shrinking up. Next, he asks if it "fester[s] like a sore" and then runs (with pus). Third, he wonders if it will begin to "stink like rotten meat" or, fourth, "crust and sugar over— / like a syrupy sweet." Fifth, he suggests that it might sag "like a heavy load," weighing the dreamer down, even depressing them.
In the final line of the poem, however, Hughes uses a metaphor, a comparison of two unalike things where we say that one thing IS another; metaphors are understood to be stronger than similes. Further, the metaphor is contained in a line that stands alone, like the initial question it answers. Finally, it is italicized. Therefore, it is emphasized in three different ways. In it, the narrator asks, "Or does it explode?," comparing the dream to something that can explode, like a bomb. A bomb does a great deal of damage, so this metaphor implies that the dream deferred can harm not only the dreamer but many others as well. Perhaps whoever is forcing the dreamer to wait on fulfilling this dream will be injured by its deferment too. We might begin to consider what this dream could be. The fact that the author is African American, the fact that he wrote the poem in 1951 (before the Civil Rights Era), and the title provide clues that the "dream" might be a dream of racial equality. If whites continue to put off or delay this dream, Hughes seems to suggest, it will not simply harm those African Americans who want to achieve the dream but also those whites who prevent them from doing so. Those who oppress will be as damaged by the dream's effects as those who are oppressed, because a bomb injures anyone around it (unlike a dried-up raisin, a sore, a bad smell, and so forth).

Describe the modern fluid mosaic model of membrane structure.

The fluid mosaic model was proposed in 1972 by Singer and Nicolson. Their original model has changed over time; however, it is still the best model for explaining the cell membrane's structure and function. The core of the fluid mosaic model states that the cell membrane is primarily composed of three things. Those are phospholipids, cholesterol, and proteins. The phospholipids make up the majority of the cell membrane, and they are composed of a head and two tails. The head is hydrophilic which means it is attracted to water. The tails are water repellent or hydrophobic. Because of this affinity or aversion to water, the phospholipids arrange themselves tail to tail so that the head portion faces the watery environment that is either inside the cell or outside the cell. If you looked at it on edge, the tail to tail phospholipids would appear as a double layer. This is why the cell membrane is said to be a phospholipid bi-layer. The proteins and cholesterol are distributed into the bi-layer, and the proteins are divided into "integral" and "peripheral" proteins. Integral proteins stick out of the phospholipid layer on both sides, but the peripheral proteins do not extend all the way through.
Because the cell membrane is composed of different molecules distributed throughout the membrane, it forms a pattern called a "mosaic." The fluid part is because the molecules are constantly moving in a "fluid" way. The cholesterol is integral to this fluidity. It prevents lower temperatures from limiting fluidity, and it prevents higher temperatures from creating too much fluidity. This is why the cholesterol is sometimes referred to as a "buffer."
https://biologywise.com/fluid-mosaic-model

What does Tom Stoppard think of Hamlet in "Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead"?

In Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead, Hamlet plays a much smaller role. This is, as it is intended to be, the exact opposite of Shakespeare's original. Here, it is Hamlet's former school chums who are the main characters, not the brooding student prince. As Hamlet is such a minor character, his behavior comes across as even more puzzling, his endless vacillations all the more incomprehensible. From the perspective of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, Hamlet appears an absurd, self-absorbed figure whose actions make little or no sense. That's precisely how many feel about Hamlet in the Shakespeare play itself, so Stoppard is simply taking things one stage further in his portrayal of this most beguiling of characters.
Although Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are the central characters in Stoppard's play, they're still small pawns in a much bigger drama, one even bigger than Shakespeare's original. They are tiny fragments in a gigantic cosmic order, tossed about here and there by the winds of fortune. They are not masters of their own fate, nor can they ever be; on the contrary, they are the plaything of fate, as much as they are pawns cynically manipulated by Claudius as part of his wicked game.
In the world of art which they inhabit, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are center stage; in the real world, however, they are nothing. Hamlet, for all his brooding, for all his ceaseless vacillation and put-on madness, dominates both worlds. Even though he has relatively little stage time in Stoppard's reconstruction of events, he still dominates; a brooding presence haunting every word and every deed of the two lead characters. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern cannot escape the frantic twists and turns of the real world, no matter how hard they try. Hamlet can come and go as he pleases, moving freely between art and life; they, however, cannot.
Although Hamlet is presented by Stoppard as a somewhat absurd figure, there's method to his absurdity, and he still retains the capacity to act, albeit in ways that still don't make a whole lot of sense to his former school friends. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, however, remain trapped in a world which is absurd by its very nature. As such, they are always on the periphery, never gaining more than a glimpse of what is real. And it is reality, as represented in all its manifest dangers by the character of Hamlet, that ultimately comes to destroy them.

Saturday, October 19, 2019

Precalculus, Chapter 5, 5.4, Section 5.4, Problem 73

tan(x+pi)+2sin(x+pi)=0 , 0<=x<=2pi
using tan(x+pi)=tan(x) , sin(x+pi)=-sin(x)
tan(x)-2sin(x)=0
sin(x)/cos(x)-2sin(x)=0
sin(x)-2sin(x)cos(x)=0
sin(x)(1-2cos(x))=0
solving each part separately,
sin(x)=0 , (1-2cos(x))=0
For sin(x)=0,
General solutions are,
x=0+2pin , x=pi+2pin
solutions for the range 0<=x<=2pi are,
x=0,pi,2pi
solving1-2cos(x)=0
cos(x)=1/2
General solutions for cos(x)=1/2 are,
x=pi/3+2pin, (5pi)/3+2pin
Solutions for the range 0<=x<=2pi are,
x=pi/3 , (5pi)/3
combine all the solutions,
x=0,pi,2pi,pi/3,(5pi)/3

Why is the fact that the Americans are helping the Russians important?

In the late author Tom Clancy’s first novel, The Hunt for Red October, the assistance rendered to the Russians by the United States is impor...