Thursday, October 19, 2017

What does Chaucer say that people long to do when spring comes?

Chaucer says that people want to go on pilgrimages in the spring. He begins The Canterbury Tales by describing a time "whan that Aprille with his shoures soote"—that is, when April with its soft showers of rain—"the droughte of March hath perced to the roote"—that is, the soft showers have destroyed the dry time in March, piercing it to the very root. He goes on to describe more specifically how this happens, saying how the showers "bathed every veyne in swich licóur / Of which vertú engendered is the flour"; so, the rain bathed the veins of the trees and plants with the kind of water that has the power to create flowers. He describes at length how the constellations are configured, and how the birds sing, at this season. He finally says, "Thanne longen folk to goon on pilgrimages;" that's what they want to do in the spring, to seek out strange lands to travel to. Specifically, they want to go to the shrine of Thomas Becket, the martyr who healed them when they were sick. Interestingly, all of this—the first 19 lines of the prologue—is written as one sentence.


The answer to this question can be found in the "General Prologue" to The Canterbury Tales. In the prologue, Chaucer says that, when April comes into full bloom "and smale foweles maken melodye," "so priken hem Nature in hir corages / Thanne longen folk to goon on pilgrimages." Chaucer is saying that when Nature comes into full bloom in spring, this stirs in people a desire to go on pilgrimages.
Spring inspires "palmeres for to seken straunge strondes"—"palmers" is a term generally used for those who were committed pilgrims; in Spring, according to Chaucer, they were inspired to seek strange lands. But most of all, according to the Prologue, people are inspired to travel to Canterbury, "the hooly blisful martir for to seke / That hem hath holpen whan that they were seeke." This "holy blissful martyr" who helped the sick is Thomas Becket, whose tomb was such a popular destination for pilgrims following his death during the reign of Henry II that the jewels were all stripped from his tomb by overzealous visitors.
https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/43926/the-canterbury-tales-general-prologue

What is the point of view of the short story "Mericans" by Sandra Cisneros? What is a quote from the story that supports the point of view?

Point of view in literature is the narrator’s position and relation to the storyline. Fiction is typically written in the first or the third person. First person is when the main character is telling the story. An author uses third person when the narrator is not a character in the story and is telling the story from the outside.
“Mericans” by Sandra Cisneros is told in the first person point of view. The narrator is a young girl who tells the story in her perspective. The pronoun “I” is often used in the first person point of view. For example, “I’d rather play flying feather dancers, but if I tell my brother this, he might not play with me at all.” The first person narrative helps put us in the shoes of the young narrator, who is struggling with her heritage and understanding the customs of her grandmother. Because the story is written in the first person, we are unable to access the feelings and motivations behind the grandmother’s actions.

Wednesday, October 18, 2017

Why did Leigh write to Mr. Henshaw in the sixth grade in Beverly Cleary's Dear Mr. Henshaw?

Beverly Cleary's Dear Mr. Henshaw opens with Leigh in lower grades but mostly covers his whole sixth-grade year. Throughout his sixth-grade year, Leigh writes to Mr. Henshaw multiple times on multiple occasions.The letter Leigh writes to Mr. Henshaw at the start of his sixth-grade year, dated September 20th, informs us that his sixth-grade teacher has assigned the class to write reports on authors. Since Boyd Henshaw is Leigh's favorite author, Leigh decided to write his report on Henshaw and has written to ask him interview questions. The problem is, Leigh should really be doing his research for his report in the library; therefore, Mr. Henshaw does not take his questions seriously and does not respond in time for Leigh to include Mr. Henshaw's answers in his report. When Mr. Henshaw does respond, all he gives Leigh are joke answers, such as that his "real name is Messing A. Round" and he doesn't "have kids because [he] doesn't raise goats." He also asks Leigh a series of his own questions, though. Even though Leigh doesn't want to answer Mr. Henshaw's questions because he is angry about Mr. Henshaw's responses, most of the rest of the letters Leigh writes to Mr. Henshaw throughout his sixth-grade year are answers to the questions.Through the rest of his letters to Mr. Henshaw that year, we learn a great deal about Leigh, such as the following: Leigh is an average student of average looks and height; his parents have recently divorced, and he moved with his mother from a mobile home outside of Bakersfield, California to a small cottage in Pacific Grove, California, right by the beach; his father is a truck driver; his mother works part-time for a catering company owned by her friend and takes community college courses to become a Licensed Vocational Nurse; he is frequently lonely; and his father often breaks his promises to phone him.

What are some current issues facing Peru? What is the climate for doing business in Peru today?

One of the current issues facing Peru is corruption. Many governors in the country have been indicted for corruption. For instance, approximately 21 out of the 25 regional governors in the country have corruption cases. Moreover, former Peruvian presidents are being investigated for corruption. As it stands, Peru does not have sustained economic growth because of weak political institutions as a result of a very fragmented government.
In 2018, Peru enacted two reforms that improved the ease of doing business in the country. According to the World Bank, it is easier to get a municipal license and takes a shorter period to start a business in Peru compared to other countries in Latin America. In addition, many people in the country have increased access to credit.
https://www.pacificcouncil.org/newsroom/peru%E2%80%99s-biggest-political-challenges-today

https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2018/10/31/doing-business-report-peru-enacts-reforms-to-improve-business-climate


Peru is a developing country in western South America with a population of about 32 million. With a diverse geography that features many natural resources, as well as a culturally and ethnically diverse population, Peru offers many distinct economic opportunities for businesses both locally and internationally. However, despite considerable economic growth over the past decade and a dramatic increase in tourism and foreign investment, Peru still faces many challenges that accompany any developing nation. Specifically, the nation faces problems with governmental corruption and leaders have been criticized for stifling economic growth through over-regulation of entrepreneurship, small business development, and trade. Human rights issues also continue to plague the nation's workforce, as many skilled and unskilled workers alike face low wages and benefits while continuing to work long hours. Nevertheless, political and economic progress continues to be evident and Peru represents one of the most favorable climates for doing business in Latin America due to its representative democratic government and emphasis on human development. Peru has demonstrated an annual economic growth of approximately 6% and industrial growth of nearly 10%, making it one of the most prosperous and promising emerging economics in Latin America and throughout the world. Therefore, despite some human rights and political challenges, the opportunities and climate for doing business in Peru continue to be very encouraging.
https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/peru/overview

lim_(x->0)arctanx/sinx Evaluate the limit, using L’Hôpital’s Rule if necessary.

Given to solve,
lim_(x->0)arctanx/sinx
as x->0 on substituting we get
arctanx/sinx = 0/0
so by using the L'hopital rule we get the solution as follows,
as for the general equation it is as follows
lim_(x->a) f(x)/g(x) is = 0/0 or (+-oo)/(+-oo) then by using the L'Hopital Rule we get  the solution with the  below form.
lim_(x->a) (f'(x))/(g'(x))
 
so , now evaluating
lim_(x->0)arctanx/sinx
=lim_(x->0)((arctanx)')/((sinx)')
= lim_(x->0)(1/(x^2 +1))/(cosx)
so now on applying x->0 ie x=0
=(1/(0^2 +1))/(cos0)
=1

What is the central theme in Nature by Ralph Waldo Emerson? Is this theme stated or implied? Explain.

In "Nature," Emerson ties together two themes that are dear to his heart: individualism and nature. A person can find his (Emerson addresses an imagined male) best self, his individual destiny, and his spiritual/creative path through the world by immersing in, contemplating, and developing a harmonious relationship with nature.
Emerson rejects what he calls the "sepulchers" of looking to the past and old tradition for wisdom. All natural things, he argues, are fresh and can teach us with newness and vigor in the here and now. We can get everything we need to guide our lives through a communion with nature in the present moment that will lead us inward to our souls. In nature, we will become in touch both with ourselves as individuals and with the divine spirit of the universe that should be our central guide. Emerson repeatedly exalts nature in the essay.
Like Wordsworth, Emerson believed the child was born with the inward light and capacity to perceive truth that comes from the divine. We gradually lose this as we grow older, but we at our best and most able to achieve to our highest capacity where we are able to retain a child's wonder and harmony with nature:

The lover of nature is he whose inward and outward senses are still truly adjusted to each other; who has retained the spirit of infancy [early childhood] even into the era of manhood.


The great thing about Emerson and other transcendentalists is that they weave together several main themes throughout their writing. This leads to great discussions among students regarding what the "main" theme is. Some students lean toward thinking Emerson is emphasizing nature and its power to teach. Other students lean toward Emerson's emphasis on individuality. Both of those themes are in line with the tenets of transcendentalism, so both can be defended as the main theme.
Woven throughout those two themes is a strong sense of "carpe diem". Emerson argues that any individual that seeks to know about God, the universe, nature, and so on needs to get out into the world and explore nature as much as possible—and as soon as possible. The individual seeking and gaining knowledge for himself is paramount for Emerson.



To go into solitude, a man needs to retire as much from his chamber as from society. I am not solitary whilst I read and write, though nobody is with me. But if a man would be alone, let him look at the stars. The rays that come from those heavenly worlds, will separate between him and what he touches.


The central theme of Emerson's essay "Nature" is the harmony that exists between the natural world and human beings.
In "Nature", Ralph Waldo Emerson contends that man should rid himself of material cares and enjoy an original relation with the universe and experience what he calls "the sublime." (The "sublime" is closely connected to the divine.) When man's mind is open to the influence of nature, he can sense "a wild delight" as he can "cast off his years" and the cares of the times in which he lives. He can, then, become a child again and love the "immortal beauty" of nature, experiencing the pleasure and fulfillment that this love of nature provides. Emerson comes closest to stating his theme of the harmony of the natural world and man in his essay with this passage:

The lover of nature is he whose inward and outward senses are still truly adjusted to each other[...]. His intercourse with heaven and earth, become part of his daily food.

As a Transcendentalist, Emerson believed that people should take themselves away from their daily cares and reach a contemplative state which permits them a connection with the divine. The beautiful fields of flowers, the awe-inspiring woods, "the waving of boughs in a storm," and the magnificence of the stars produce a delight in man that inspires him and connects him with the "sublime presence." Indeed, Emerson connects man and the natural world in this experience of the sublime. For when man and nature are in harmony, "Nature always wears the colors of the spirit."

Tuesday, October 17, 2017

Calculus of a Single Variable, Chapter 2, 2.1, Section 2.1, Problem 5

So we know that f(x)=3-5x, and we need to find the slope of the tangent line at (-1,8).
Two Ways to Solve this Problem:
1. We can derive this function:
f'(x)=0-5
and then plug in the point into this equation we found to give us what the slope of the tangent line would be:
f'(-1)=0-5=-5
So the slope of the tangent line would be -5
OR
2. We know that this function is just a straight line since we would have f(x)=-5x+3 written in Slope-Intercept form (y=mx+b).
So the slope (m) of this line is -5
We also know that the a tangent line of a line is just a coincident line to the original. Meaning that it is the same line.
Therefore, we know that the slope of the tangent line has to be equal to the slope of the original line:
m=-5

Why is the fact that the Americans are helping the Russians important?

In the late author Tom Clancy’s first novel, The Hunt for Red October, the assistance rendered to the Russians by the United States is impor...