The parametric equations are:
x=t^3-6t ------------------(1)
y=t^2 -----------------(2)
From equation 2,
t=+-sqrt(y)
Substitute t=sqrt(y) in equation (1),
x=(sqrt(y))^3-6sqrt(y)
=>x=ysqrt(y)-6sqrt(y) ----------------(3)
Now substitute t=-sqrt(y) in equation (1),
x=-ysqrt(y)+6sqrt(y) ----------------(4)
The curve will cross itself at the point, where x and y values are same for different values of t.
So setting the equations 3 and 4 equal will give the point,
ysqrt(y)-6sqrt(y)=-ysqrt(y)+6sqrt(y)
=>ysqrt(y)+ysqrt(y)=6sqrt(y)+6sqrt(y)
=>2ysqrt(y)=12sqrt(y)
=>2y=12
=>y=6
Plug in the value of y in equation 4,
x=-6sqrt(6)+6sqrt(6)
=>x=0
So the curve crosses itself at the point (0,6). Note that,we can find this point by plotting the graph also.
Now let's find t for this point,
t=+-sqrt(y)=+-sqrt(6)
The derivative dy/dx is the slope of the line tangent to the parametric graph (x(t),y(t))
dy/dx=(dy/dt)/(dx/dt)
y=t^2
=>dy/dt=2t
x=t^3-6t
=>dx/dt=3t^2-6
dy/dx=(2t)/(3t^2-6)
For t=sqrt(6) , dy/dx=(2sqrt(6))/(3(sqrt(6))^2-6)=(2sqrt(6))/(18-6)=sqrt(6)/6
Equation of the tangent line can be found by using point slope form of the line,
y-6=sqrt(6)/6(x-0)
=>y=sqrt(6)/6x+6
For t=-sqrt(6) , dy/dx=(2(-sqrt(6)))/(3(-sqrt(6))^2-6)=(-2sqrt(6))/(18-6)=(-sqrt(6))/6
Equation of the tangent line will be:
y-6=(-sqrt(6))/6(x-0)
=>y=(-sqrt(6))/6x+6
Equations of the tangent line where the curve crosses itself are:
y=sqrt(6)/6x+6 and y=-sqrt(6)/6x+6
Wednesday, February 14, 2018
Calculus of a Single Variable, Chapter 10, 10.3, Section 10.3, Problem 26
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
Why is the fact that the Americans are helping the Russians important?
In the late author Tom Clancy’s first novel, The Hunt for Red October, the assistance rendered to the Russians by the United States is impor...
-
Friar Lawrence plays a significant role in Romeo and Juliet's fate and is responsible not only for secretly marrying the two lovers but ...
-
Resourceful: Phileas Fogg doesn't let unexpected obstacles deter him. For example, when the railroad tracks all of a sudden end in India...
-
Pablo Neruda's "Ode to My Socks" is full of figurative language, including similes and metaphors. Similes are figurative compa...
-
In the late author Tom Clancy’s first novel, The Hunt for Red October, the assistance rendered to the Russians by the United States is impor...
-
I would like to start by making it clear that this story is told from the third person omniscient point of view. At no point is the story to...
-
At the beginning of the Victorian period, science was generally in accord with religion, and the study of nature was conducted in such a way...
-
In Jeanne DuPrau's sci-fi novel The City of Ember, twelve-year-old characters Lina and Doon are citizens of a post-apocalyptic society, ...
No comments:
Post a Comment