Prove that the polynomial P(x)=x50−5x25+x2−1 does not have any rational zeros.
Since the leading coefficient is 1, any rational zero must be a divisor of the constant term −1. So the possible rational zeros are ±1. We test each of these possibilities
P(1)=(1)50−5(1)25+(1)2−1P(1)=−4P(1)=(−1)50−5(−1)25+(−1)2−1P(1)=6
By lower and upper bounds theorem, −1 is the lower bound 1 is the upper bound for the zeros. Since neither −1 nor 1 is a zerom all the real zero lie between these numbers.
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