Identify the type of curve which is represented by the equation x212+y2144=y12.
Find the foci and vertices(if any), and sketch the graph
12x2+y2=12yMultiply by 14412x2+y2−12y=0Subtract 12y12x2+y2−12y+36=36Complete the square: Add (−122)2=3612x2+(y−6)2=36Perfect squarex23+(y−6)236=1Divide by 36
Since the equation is a sum of the squares, then it is an ellipse. The shifted ellipse has the form (x−h)2b2+(y−k)2a2=1
with center at (h,k) and vertical major axis. It is derived from the ellipse x23+y236=1 with center at origin by
shifting it 6 units upward. Thus, by applying transformation
center (h,k)→(0,6)vertices:major axis (0,a)→(0,6)→(0,6+6)=(0,12)(0,−a)→(0,−6)→(0,−6+6)=(0,0)minor axis (b,0)→(√3,0)→(√3,0+6)=(√3,6)(−b,0)→(−√3,0)→(−√3,0+6)=(√3,6)
The foci of the unshifted ellipse are determined by c=√a2−b2=√3c−3=√33
Thus, by applying transformation
minor axis (0,c)→(0,√33)→(0,√33+6)=(0,6+√33)(0,−c)→(0,−√33)→(0,√33+6)=(0,6−√33)
Therefore, the graph is
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