You need to evaluate the critical numbers of the function, hence, you need to evaluate the soutions to the first derivative, such that:
f'(x) = 0
You need to find the first derivative using the product rule:
f'(x) = (x^2)'*(e^(-3x)) + x^2*(e^(-3x))'
f'(x) = 2x*(e^(-3x)) + x^2*(e^(-3x))*(-3x)'
f'(x) = 2x*(e^(-3x)) - 3x^2*(e^(-3x))
You need to factor out (e^(-3x)):
f'(x) = (e^(-3x))*(2x - 3x^2)
You need to solve for x the equation f'(x) = 0:
(e^(-3x))*(2x - 3x^2) = 0
Since e^(-3x) >0, then 2x - 3x^2 = 0.
You need to factor out x, such that:
x(2 - 3x) = 0 => x = 0
2 - 3x = 0 => 2 = 3x => x = 2/3
Hence, evaluating the critical values of the function yields x = 0, x = 2/3.
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