Precalculus, Chapter 1, 1.2, Section 1.2, Problem 30

Plot the point $(5,3)$ then plot the point that is symmetric to it with respect to (a) the $x$-axis; (b) the $y$-axis; (c) the origin

a. The $x$-axis

If the point $(x,y)$ is reflected over the $x$-axis, then the image is the point $(x,-y)$. So

$(5,3) \to (5,-3)$







b. The $y$-axis

If the point $(x,y)$ is reflected over the $y$-axis, then the image is the point $(-x,y)$. So

$(5,3) \to (-5,3)$







c. The origin

If the point $(x,y)$ is reflected over the origin then the image is the point $(-x,-y)$. So

$(5,3) \to (-5,-3)$